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The Mandolin is a fretted
instrument resembling a small lute with eight strings tuned in pairs
to E A D G like the violin. The strings are plucked with a plectrum,
sometimes in rapid succession to produce the tremolo often associated
with Italian romantic music. The mandolin family consists of the
Mandolin, Mandola, Octave Mandolin, Mando Cello and Mando Bass.
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Played as
a solo instrument often accompanied by guitar or piano the mandolin
is capable of great range and variety of tone and expression. The
great virtuosi players of the late 19th early 20th Century held
huge audiences captivated and awe inspired by their technique, dexterity
and passion. Some of these players like Mario de Pietro were recorded
on wax at 78 RPM providing a spell binding heritage for all future
players.
Music for the mandolin is plentiful and
varied ranging in styles covering Classical, Bluegrass, Folk, Gypsy
and Choro. The instrument has attracted great composers like Beethoven,
Hummel, Mozart and Vivaldi and there are now more compositions being
written than ever before for solo, ensemble and orchestra . After
the golden years of the early 1900s mandolin orchestras are becoming
popular again and standards of musicianship are rising.
The British Banjo Mandolin and Guitar
Federation is working both nationally and internationally to raise
awareness and encourage young players, composers, arrangers and
teachers to explore the rich musical heritage and future directions
for the mandolin.

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